We took only “zakladka” with a small weight of substances ready for sale (5 g) because larger supplies can be resold on the same Hydra marketplace by other drug dealers so that they could be counted twice. The data collection and analysis were subject to various analytical procedures used and implemented to provide a detailed understanding of the prevalence of the hidden drug “zakladka” and its impact on population health across Russia and every region. Descriptive statistics were implemented, and the initial analysis involved calculating the average amounts of different drugs per 100,000 population across all regions. Listings included offerings of prescription medication that was advertised as being authentic but was not.
Hundreds Nabbed In Global Crackdown On Dark-web Drug Marketplace
A strong and significant correlation between the quantities of heroin for sale and lethal overdoses or fatal poisoning was established. This paper recognizes that the data it uses originates from the darknet, a virtual illicit market. The research team took all protective measures to avoid any active participation in illegal activities, but the data analysis was strictly for academic purposes, which would enrich scientific knowledge in the field of public health.
Brazil Cracks Down On Illegal Cattle, JBS Among Penalized Meatpackers
The marketplace had more than 600,000 users with a total transaction volume of at least €250 million ($289 million). €7.8 million ($9 million) was seized from Archetyp’s biggest vendor alone. Launched in 2020, Archetyp was Europe’s longest-serving drug market at the time of its takedown last week, and authorities today confirmed a number of key arrests. In her paper, Tzanetakis said that other studies have suggested that most users of dark net markets are men in their early to mid-20s who either work or are studying at the post-secondary level. They’re largely occasional or recreational drug users, though some have potentially problematic addictions, she wrote. AlphaBay, which police allege was founded by a Canadian, was home to nearly 2,200 vendors with about 12,000 drug listings, according to Tzanetakis, who used a web-scraping tool to extract data from the site.
- Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users.
- Quality and validity of the data it provides justify its higher cost over other marketplaces.
- Synthetic opioids on dark web marketplaces pose a significant overdose risk due to extreme potency.
- Additionally, threat actor ‘GermanDrugScout24’ advertised a wide array of illicit substances priced in euros.
This could indicate that there are specific regional influences on drug use. The map in Figure 4 demonstrates the daily supply volumes of opiates, measured throughout the year and brought to average. Looking at this picture, we can say that opiate supply is most common in the Northern Caucasus and Southern Siberia regions and Central Russia and less common in the “rich” regions. Large cities such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg are also affected more by opiates, as they are the gates for the drug flow into the country. The less populated regions of Siberia are less affected by opiates in Russia. Figure 4 illustrates the distribution of opiates by region, setting the stage for the subsequent discussion on regional public health impacts.
By supplying stolen data, these dark web links fuel many online scams and identity theft operations, playing a critical role in the darker aspects of the internet. Alphabay Market was originally operating from 2014 to 2017 with alpha02 and DeSnake as admins and was the biggest darknet market in history. It was suspected as an exit scam; however, a few days after it had gone offline, it was revealed that AlphaBay had been seized and alpha02, aka Alexander Cazes, was caught. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S.
- In such case, bad actors control communications infrastructure, may easily destroy/wipe it, as well as get rid of mobile devices.
- Canadian software engineer Marie, on the other hand, never even bothered with offline purchasing.
- This analysis is part of the GI-TOC’s series of articles delving into the results of the Global Organized Crime Index.
- Large cities such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg are also affected more by opiates, as they are the gates for the drug flow into the country.
- And by focusing so heavily on these hidden platforms, authorities are neglecting the growing digital harms in the spaces we all use.
“There’s no dealer in Calgary that can match the huge selection that’s available on the dark net,” says Liam, whose real name isn’t being disclosed by CBC News because he fears potential criminal and other repercussions if he goes public. “History has taught us that this ecosystem is very, very resilient,” Christin says. “It’s part of a cycle, and we’re in the chaotic part of the cycle. We’ll have to see how it recovers. But if I were a betting person I would put more money on it recovering than on it dramatically changing.” However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. The FBI Cleveland Field Office is investigating the case with assistance from the DEA and IRS-CI in Chicago.
Download Drugs And The Darknet
AlphaBay was relaunched by DeSnake in August 2021 with a new design but with the same admin as before and is once again planning to become the biggest darknet market in history. A privacy researcher, Matt Brown of Brown Fine Security, found a number of vulnerabilities in Motorola Reaper HD license plate readers. The most glaring was that some devices were streaming live to the open internet for anyone to view, 404 Media reports. After a hacker leaks what they claim is a portion of stolen information from location data broker Gravy Analytics, Forbes and cybersecurity experts discover some of the data could put the LGBTQ+ community at risk.

The largest number of arrests — 153 — were made in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom with 55 and Germany with 52, according to the European Union law enforcement agency Europol, which coordinated the worldwide operation. It offers complete, real-time data protection against viruses, worms, spyware, Trojans, zero-day exploits, ransomware, rootkits, and other digital intrusions. Its key features include network threat prevention, behavioral detection for active apps, cryptomining protection, ransomware protection, and AI-fueled scam detection. During the same operation, Europol seized servers tied to the SmokeLoader botnet, a long-standing tool used by cybercriminals to deliver malware and steal sensitive data. In the first arc of the anime series Lupin the 3rd Part V, Lupin III steals digital currency from the “Marco Polo” darknet market. He recommends verifying market employees carefully, and to weed out law enforcement infiltration through barium meal tests.
Size Of Listings
Take for example, drug seller ‘Candy Shop’ and money laundering service provider ‘bitcoin bank’. The actors behind the possible attack on Blacksput threatened the administrators with the leakage of their identities, as well as to reveal sensitive operations between buyers and sellers. Likely, they used similar tactics, and were able to successfully phish some number of Blacksprut users. In both cases, this activity is coming from cybercriminal or semi-criminal elements, which are likely driven not just by their personal interest, but the direction from a third-party. Others, particularly those based in Russia, focus solely on info stealer hacking tools and brokering stolen data.
Dark Web Drug Markets And Cartel Crime

The raid on Genesis followed a similar US-led enforcement actions in 2023 against other darknet hacker market places, including Hydra Market and Breach Forums. The longest-standing dark web drug market worth £200million has been dismantled following a years-long investigation with its alleged mastermind arrested in Barcelona. Some respondents said that being protected from physical risk on the dark web is not only a benefit for existing drug suppliers, but may also make the activity attractive to people who would not otherwise be willing to sell drugs. Trade is booming despite disruptions from law enforcement and particularly “exit scams”, in which market admins abruptly close down sites and take all available funds. The suspected admin of the operations owns property in Hanover and Bucharest too, all of which were searched by domestic law enforcement. Cannabis was second, with 18 per cent of the market, followed by opioids, including fentanyl, heroin and oxycodone, which together accounted for nearly 13 per cent of sales.
Top 7 Dark Web Marketplaces

By offering heightened anonymity and stronger defenses against law enforcement, these markets attract criminals who feel they provide a safe environment. The shutdown of Archetyp, a major dark web drug market, demonstrates that law enforcement takedowns have only short-term effects, as such markets quickly re-emerge and adapt. Persistent trade and resilient user communities limit the long-term impact of these interventions. Focusing solely on dark web markets may overlook broader digital harms occurring on mainstream platforms. The dark web remains a mysterious yet highly dangerous part of the internet, where illicit activities and black markets thrive. While it offers anonymity for legitimate purposes, it is also a haven for cybercriminals.
‘Cutting Off A Major Supply Line’

Lin was arrested at John F. Kennedy International Airport on May 18 and was presented in Manhattan federal court before U.S. Archetyp was more than just the next online drug market to fall, having absorbed much of the vendor traffic displaced by earlier market closures. Following the collapse of illegal dark web marketplace Monopoly Market in late 2023, which was widely suspected to have been the result of law enforcement action, the European dark web community entered a brief period of disarray.
This will help us better understand and predict the impact of hidden drug sales on public health. Our analysis links darknet drug data with published health indicators, such as overdose deaths, HIV cases related to drug use, and drug-related convictions, filling a gap in existing research. The role of the darknet in the drug trade has substantially grown over the last decade. With the advent of the Silk Road, the first darknet marketplace, customers and vendors have collaborated to disseminate and acquire goods and services that were previously unavailable digitally 5,6.

Numerous studies have explored the growth of these anonymous marketplaces and their role in the cybercrime ecosystem 9-15. When Archetyp, one of the largest and oldest dark web drug markets, was dismantled in June 2025, the authorities framed it as a ‘severe blow’ to European organized crime. But as with previous takedowns, although the platform disappeared, its users quickly dispersed and regrouped across rival markets and forums. Open-source intelligence gathered in the aftermath shows how the dark web infrastructure responded and what this reveals about its resilience. In Grand Theft Auto Online, players who purchase warehouses and garages for illicit cargo and stolen cars can buy/steal and sell them through trade on the “SecuroServ” syndicate website. After the Biker DLC, players can now purchase buildings for illegal drugs and counterfeit products manufacture, and distribute them through a darknet website called “The Open Road” where law enforcement cannot be notified of the player’s trade.