In addition, with Argentinians withdrawing billions from their bank accounts, there are far fewer resources available for the government to build a sustainable, trustworthy economy. As such, the Argentinian peso would be much more stable if everyone wasn’t trying to convert to another currency. Vice City Market runs 18,000+ listings and $2.5 million monthly trades on BTC and XMR, with a 5% share. Its 9,000+ users and 700+ vendors focus on drug trades with strong escrow security. Incognito Market runs 20,000+ listings and $2.8 million monthly trades with BTC and XMR, holding a 5% market stake.
- They turn to cuevas to convert their pesos to U.S. dollars out of financial necessity — but they may also be exacerbating hyperinflation, Petersen said.
- We believe that this model has the potential to be further developed by delivery apps which are now creating their own online marketplaces with the help of dark store facilities.
- According to a 2023 study, over 24 billion credentials were circulating on illicit marketplaces, many originating from corporate data leaks.
- We The North Market is built for secure, trusted transactions with some of the lowest vendor fees in the industry.
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On every payday, the first stop many Argentinians make is to the cuevas (the illegal money exchanges), where they can swap their ARS for USD. This can save them trips to Estonia, the US, or wherever they would’ve had to open their bank accounts. However, overseas accounts remain out of reach for many people — setting up bank accounts abroad generally requires traveling there, which is expensive and time-consuming.

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” That would involve following a strange man into a dark alley to pass wads of money between you— no comfortable desk, no bill counter machine, no hope of ever finding this person again if he decided to rip you off. With this exchange, your money goes 3x farther in Argentina and you are STILL paying the locals the same amount of pesos. In all cases, the relationships between different groups—of alliance or competition—are also opportunistic and vary over time. Turf-wars between rival factions are common, with the result that the cities and towns on all sides of the TBA are characterized by some of the highest homicide rates, both in their respective countries and the region more generally. Launched in September 2022, Torzon Market operates on the Tor network and features over 11,600 illegal products, including drugs and hacking tools.

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For example, cocaine moves across Brazil to its key seaports from not only the TBA but from all the regions bordering Bolivia, Peru and Colombia. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay function as both final destinations and transit points for this cocaine. Brazil and Uruguay especially, have emerged in recent years as a key source for large shipments of the drug destined for Europe, Africa and the rest of the world. Our research clearly illustrated that cocaine functions as a key driver of organized crime in this region.
The volume of transactions going through crypto is growing rapidly, and it’s increasingly out of the government’s control. Still, the disruption of Hydra dealt a “huge blow“ to the ecosystem, according to multiple sources on the Dark Web. Major drug markets in the Dark Web are now worth around $315 million annually according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
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“It’s going to be some random office in a building and every Argentinian who has any money at all does this a few times a week,” Devon Zuegel, a writer and software engineer who lives part of the year in Argentina, said on a recent economics podcast. But in contrast, Argentina has a long history of high inflation and hyperinflation that, experts said, largely stems from economic mismanagement. Milei and Caputo have eased the “cepo” currency controls in the context of their agreement with the IMF.
Argentina’s Informal Exchange Rate
- Aside from trying to boost tourism, the government likely sanctioned the preferential rate partly as a way to help increase transparency into business’ revenues — which is harder with all-cash transactions — and thereby increase tax collection, economists said.
- Darknet marketplaces may look like regular online stores, but using or even browsing them comes with serious risks.
- Since then, many copycat markets have tried to replace it, but not all of them have lasted.
- Using trusted directories, PGP encryption, and secure wallets helps protect against fraud.
- A timeline of darknet marketplace evolution, from Silk Road to 2025’s top players.
Unless I’m missing something, cuevas’ use of Binance seems very short-sighted, especially to store their reserves. My best guess of what’s going on is that they still haven’t learned all of the gotchas involved with crypto, simply because it’s so early. Binance, a crypto exchange, is completely centralized, meaning that any balances that anyone has with Binance are stored on a central database that Binance controls, rather than on a permissionless blockchain.
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Here’s a look at the top 10 dark web markets currently dominating this underground space. With its low 5% vendor fee, secure transactions, and verified sellers, it’s an ideal choice for buyers looking for a trusted marketplace. In the first arc of the anime series Lupin the 3rd Part V, Lupin III steals digital currency from the “Marco Polo” darknet market. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. The durability of these markets tells us that if policing responses keep following the same playbook, they will keep getting the same results.

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In Ohio, members of a group known as PillCosby were charged with mailing out over a million pills laced with fentanyl. Prosecutors in Washington, DC, allege that David Brian Pate concealed thousands of OxyContin, Xanax, and morphine pills inside souvenir maracas. A pharmacist in Nebraska allegedly planned to firebomb a local competitor after stealing their opiate supply, in service of what officials say was his booming narcotics trafficking business. To keep a closer eye on your personal information, you can use services like NordStellar’s dark web monitoring. This solution scans dark web forums to alert you if your data is being listed, traded, or otherwise exposed.
Dark markets often employ end-to-end encryption for communication between buyers and sellers, enhancing security and privacy. This encryption ensures that messages cannot be intercepted and read by third parties, including law enforcement. The use of digital signatures can also help verify the authenticity of users and transactions. In Argentina, the black market developed after President Kirchner and his administration placed the first restrictions on the purchase of dollars in 2011. After winning the elections, one of Mauricio Macri’s first moves was to regularize the flow of currency so as to curb the spread of transactions on unregulated circuits. South Africa serves as a leading gateway to Sub-Saharan Africa’s Dark Spirits market, offering advanced infrastructure, a diverse economy, and a growing consumer class.
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To illustrate, hitting up an ATM and withdrawing the equivalent of $100 USD would fetch you approximately 585 ARS. As a by-product of the existing economic disconnect, you can essentially double the number of pesos you receive when exchanging on the Black Market. For instance, any Argentinian wishing to travel abroad must provide their tax-identification number and declare when, where and why they are travelling. Even after this, and withstanding exhaustive line-ups, one can still be denied American money, or be given hardly enough to cover a bus fare. In order to get the prized foreign currency, locals must jump through several hurdles to prove their dedication to the cause. For instance, in a year, savings of $1,000 USD will still be worth relatively the same amount.
By implementing strong cybersecurity measures, SMBs can comply with cybersecurity regulations and safeguard their operations from Dark Web-related threats. “It provided us with all the information which led to the identification of those arrested today,” says Europol press officer Claire Georges. “We collated the information and then we sent out what we call intelligence packages to all the concerned countries. Basically it’s information or documents where we say, look, we know this person in your country has done this, you may want to open an investigation.” Georges says also that there are more arrests to come. Darknet markets operate within this hidden space, often hosting illegal activity, while the deep web primarily consists of everyday private or password-protected content.